1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
|
use super::*;
use crate::sync::interface::Mutex;
use crate::sync::NullLock;
use core::fmt;
use volatile::Volatile;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(C)]
struct ScreenChar {
ascii_character: u8,
color_code: ColorCode,
}
const BUFFER_HEIGHT: usize = 25;
const BUFFER_WIDTH: usize = 80;
#[repr(transparent)]
struct Buffer {
chars: [[Volatile<ScreenChar>; BUFFER_WIDTH]; BUFFER_HEIGHT],
}
pub struct VgaWriter {
column_position: usize,
color_code: ColorCode,
buffer: Option<&'static mut Buffer>,
}
impl VgaWriter {
pub fn write_byte(&mut self, byte: u8) {
match byte {
b'\n' => self.new_line(),
byte => {
if self.column_position >= BUFFER_WIDTH {
self.new_line();
}
let row = BUFFER_HEIGHT - 1;
let col = self.column_position;
let color_code = self.color_code;
if let Some(buffer) = &mut self.buffer {
buffer.chars[row][col].write(ScreenChar {
ascii_character: byte,
color_code,
});
}
self.column_position += 1;
}
}
}
fn new_line(&mut self) {
for row in 1..BUFFER_HEIGHT {
for col in 0..BUFFER_WIDTH {
if let Some(buffer) = &mut self.buffer {
let character = buffer.chars[row][col].read();
buffer.chars[row - 1][col].write(character);
}
}
}
self.clear_row(BUFFER_HEIGHT - 1);
self.column_position = 0;
}
fn clear_row(&mut self, row: usize) {
let blank = ScreenChar {
ascii_character: b' ',
color_code: self.color_code,
};
for col in 0..BUFFER_WIDTH {
if let Some(buffer) = &mut self.buffer {
buffer.chars[row][col].write(blank);
}
}
}
pub fn write_string(&mut self, s: &str) {
for byte in s.bytes() {
match byte {
// printable ASCII byte or newline
0x20..=0x7e | b'\n' => self.write_byte(byte),
// not part of printable ASCII range
_ => self.write_byte(0xfe),
}
}
}
}
impl fmt::Write for VgaWriter {
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
self.write_string(s);
Ok(())
}
}
impl crate::sync::interface::Initializable for VgaWriter {
fn init(&mut self) {
self.buffer = Some(unsafe { &mut *(0xb8000 as *mut Buffer) });
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn _print(args: fmt::Arguments) {
use core::fmt::Write;
WRITER.lock(|writer| {
writer.write_fmt(args).unwrap();
});
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! print {
($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::vga::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! println {
() => (print!("\n"));
($($arg:tt)*) => (print!("{}\n", format_args!($($arg)*)));
}
pub static WRITER: NullLock<VgaWriter> = NullLock::new(VgaWriter {
column_position: 0,
color_code: ColorCode::new(Color::LightBlue, Color::Black),
buffer: None,
});
#[test_case]
fn test_println_simple() {
println!("test_println_simple output");
}
#[test_case]
fn test_println_many() {
for _ in 0..200 {
println!("test_println_many output");
}
}
#[test_case]
fn test_println_output() {
let s = "Some test string that fits on a single line";
println!("{}", s);
for (i, c) in s.chars().enumerate() {
let screen_char = WRITER.lock(|writer| {
if let Some(buffer) = &writer.buffer {
return buffer.chars[BUFFER_HEIGHT - 2][i].read();
} else {
return ScreenChar {
ascii_character: b' ',
color_code: ColorCode::new(Color::LightBlue, Color::Black),
};
}
});
assert_eq!(char::from(screen_char.ascii_character), c);
}
}
|